Articles
A TASTE OF MOROCCO Abdel Khila,
who was born in Morocco, can barely contain
his excitement about food. Whether
it’s traditional couscous dishes or the hearty
tajine stews from his childhood, he nearly
bubbles over while describing the food he’s
bringing to Washington Road this month.
His restaurant, Kous Kous, may be small,
with seating for about 20, but is huge on
taste, featuring authentic Moroccan and
French food. Located at 665 Washington
Road, in the space formerly occupied by
Enrico’s, Kous Kous features a bevy of authentic
Moroccan art, including tiles, dishware,
lamps and pendants.
Khila, who has an amazing kitchen pedigree,
says food is everything in Morocco.
Having someone as a guest in your home
for dinner is the ultimate way to show
appreciation and affection. People would
even borrow money to afford to purchase
quality ingredients, he says. He learned to
cook from many members of his family, including
his father, who is “a great chef.”
He moved to the United States in 1997
and worked at Walt Disney World for two
years, followed by a move to Pittsburgh and
stints in the chef’s hat at Casbah, LaForet,
Baum Vivant and Café Zinho. Three years
ago, he grew tired of the restaurant scene
and decided to capitalize on his extensive
knowledge of languages—he speaks English,
French, Arabic, Spanish, Moroccan
and Czech. He earned a master’s degree and
became a French and Arabic teacher at Upper
St. Clair High School.
But his love for food couldn’t be quieted.
“I’m not going to wait until I’m 70 years old
to do this,” he thought of opening his own
place. He considered storefronts in Squirrel
Hill or Mt. Lebanon. On his morning
commute to St. Clair from Beechview, he
decided Washington Road was for him.
He took a one-year leave of absence from
school and signed up to be owner and head
chef.
The food is fresh, using local ingredients
Khila purchases himself. “We’re planning
on the authentic.” Savory crepes will
be fresh off the grill just like in France and
experimentation and adventure will be
key. The menu, which also includes soups,
quiches and desserts, is small and takeout is
available. Kous Kous is BYOB.
Reprinted with permission from
mtl, Mt. Lebanon magazine
December 9, 2009
Kous Kous brings traditional Moroccan cuisine to Mt. Lebanon
Pittsburgh now has its first authentic Moroccan restaurant.
Kous Kous Cafe opened a couple weeks ago at 665 Washington Rd., Mt. Lebanon in the former space of Enrico Biscotti. The 500-square-foot, 28-seat eatery is helmed by Abdel Khila, a Morocco native who's been chefing in Pittsburgh for about a decade, at such venerated spots as Shadyside's go-to BYOB Cafe Zinho and the now-defunct Baum Vivant and La Foret.
A few years ago, Khila decided to get out of food, got his master's degree in education, and became a foreign language teacher in Upper St. Clair, not far from where he lives with his wife and two young children in Beechview. He's taking a break from teaching to open Kous Kous, but says he hopes to get back to his high school Arabic students after the restaurant gets on its feet. The students actually helped shaped Kous Kous Cafe's menu: Their favorite roasted vegetable hummus (thick and creamy with an earthy tang) made the cut even though Khila acknowledges that hummus is not a traditional Moroccan food.
The rest of the menu is pretty classic French-influenced Moroccan, from mint tea to start to creme brulee to save room for. A sweetly spicy eggplant "ratatouille" dip; whole grilled fresh sardines; vegetarian couscous served with homey chunks of seasonal squash and chargrilled peppers and carrots; sandwiches on house-made flatbread; briny green olives; braised beef in plum sauce with whole roasted almonds; a tagine of flaky, chermoula-marinated skate wings and saffron rice. Proteins are glass-fed and free-range, and the produce is as fresh and whenever possible, local. The flavors are complex and a lot more muted than anticipated for those who are used to Americanized Moroccan cooking that goes heavy on the cinnamon and tongue-singeing spice.
Khila spent five months renovating the space himself, and transformed the former bakery into what feels like a genuine (classy) hole-in-the-wall in Casablanca. Most of the decor, including the tiles and lanterns are imported, and Khila's brother created the paintings, whose rich cultural vibrancy mirrors Kous Kous' gorgeously plated flavors.
Writer: Caralyn Green
Source: Abdel Khila, Kous Kous Cafe
January 14, 2010
Patrons take in the flavors at Kous Kous Cafe in Mt. Lebanon.
Photo by JUSTIN MERRIMAN | TRIBUNE-REVIEW
A THOUSAND YEARS OF SPICES
Waves of Moroccan flavor make Kous Kous Cafe a tasty treat for diners
BACKGROUND
Like many chefs, Abdel Khila
has long dreamed of owning
his own restaurant.
A native of Morocco, where
he earned a bachelor’s degree
in hotel and restaurant
management, Khila tried to
ignore his dream while he
worked as head chef for Cafe
Zinho, chef at La Foret and
Bon Vivant and a teacher of
Arabic and French at Upper St.
Clair High School.
“But the dream didn’t go
away,” he says.
Last summer, he decided it
was now or never. He took a
leave of absence from his
teaching job and started
actively scouting possible
locations.
He settled on Mt. Lebanon
because it had an active
business district and a diverse
population. “I thought a
Moroccan restaurant could be
a good addition to the
district,” he says.
Kous Kous Cafe opened for
business on Nov. 27 and
features the sort of comfort
foods his mom served back
home.
The 28-seat restaurant
occupies the tiny, narrow
space that formerly housed a
branch of the Enrico Biscotti
Co.
“I’m not into this to make
a million dollars,” Khila says. “I
wanted to share some of my
culture.”
ATMOSPHERE
Kous Kous Cafe packs a lot of
Moroccan decor into a tiny
space. Filigreed lamps with
colored glass panels hang from
the ceiling. The walls are
adorned with squares of colorful
glazed tiles and an assortment
of equally colorful paintings.
As the meal progresses, the
otherwise-bare tabletops
become covered with metal
teapots, woven breadbaskets
and the ornately decorated
serving dishes called tagines.
With barely room for 30
diners, the restaurant fills up
fast with couples and a few
larger groups, all of whom
appear to be out for an
evening of socializing. Tables
are close together, making it
heaven for eavesdroppers but
less pleasant for those hoping
for a quiet dinner of whispered
intimacies.
The entrance door opens
directly into the narrow
restaurant and brings a strong
draft of cold air that, on a
frigid evening, penetrates to
the farthest table.
The two-person waitstaff is
welcoming, friendly and
knowledgeable, bustling
between tables and the open
kitchen, answering questions
and bringing additional
baskets of the warm, moist
Moroccan bread.
MENU
Like many Mediterranean
rim cuisines, Moroccan food is
a pleasant blend of North
African, Arabic and European
cooking traditions.
“People think it’s Middle
Eastern cuisine. But it’s not,”
Khila says. “We share a
language and a culture but not
the food.”
Located on the northwest tip
of Africa and directly across the
easily crossed Straits of
Gibraltar from Spain, Morocco
has experienced waves of
French, Spanish, Portuguese,
Arab and Jewish settlers and
invaders, each of whom left
their marks on the cuisine.
“We’ve had thousands of
years of influence,” Khila says.
“We’ve been invaded and
conquered by every civilization
out there.”
When possible, Khila prefers
to buy locally grown produce
and meats. He buys grass-fed
beef from an Amish farmer
and free-range chickens from
Entrees at Kous Kous are
prepared after they are
ordered.
That could mean a wait of
as long as 20 minutes for your
food to arrive. The good thing
is that some accommodation
can be made for spiciness
preferences and the
substitution for some
ingredients. While you wait,
you could enjoy a cup of the
Harira soup ($4.95 bowl,
$2.95 cup), or you may want
to bring a bottle of wine to sip
with appetizers such as the
Moroccan Platter ($8.50), a
sampler of the ratatouille-like
Eggplant Zaalouk, roasted
peppers and tomatoes in olive
oil and hummus served with
pita wedges.
Mint tea ($3 for a small pot)
makes an excellent and
fragrant handwarmer on a
cold night. It’s a nice
companion to the Moroccan
Bastilla ($9.50) appetizer,
which turned out to be a large
round of phyllo-like pastry
encasing a cinnamon-scented
mixture of ground chicken,
raisins, crunchy almonds and
bits of egg covered with a
cream sauce. Hot out of the
oven, the bottom was solidly
blackened, which made it
difficult to divide, but a warm
and just-right comfort food.
We’re looking forward to a
return visit to indulge in either
the Moroccan Roasted Tak-
Tooka ($7.50), a generous
serving of shiny red peppers,
tomatoes and ripe olives
roasted in oil, garlic and
spices, or the Moroccan
Eggplant Zaalouk ($5.95), an
attractive pile of roasted
eggplant and other vegetables
similar to the French
ratatouille. Both come with an
abundance of pita chips.
Given the restaurant’s
name, it seemed foolhardy not
to try the couscous.
Couscous Tfaya ($22.95) did
not disappoint. Steamy lamb
stew mixed with onions, raisins
and almonds offered a subtle
mixture of sweet and hearty
pleasures atop a mound of the
softly steamed signature grain
and accompanied by mild,
cream-colored Tfaya sauce.
The lamb was a bit fatty, but
moist and tender.
Lemon Salmon in Sharmoula
($18.95) was presented
straight from the oven in a
tagine—the traditional round,
glazed terra-cotta dish with the
smokestack lid from which
wafted appetizing aromas.
Lifting the lid, we discovered a
generous piece of salmon
surrounded by wheels of grilled
zucchini and eggplant and
saffron-colored rice.
The salmon was slightly
overcooked and the two thin
slices of lemon hidden beneath
it failed to deliver the promised
punch. But the vegetables
were nicely cooked and
browned.
The influence of French
occupation comes through on
the dessert menu, which
offers both Chocolate Mousse
and Creme Brulee ($4.50 for
either). We figured we could
get those at lots of
restaurants but were unlikely
to get Moroccan Cookies
($4.50 for 3) anywhere else.
The trio was uniformly
dense, chewy and moist with
hints of Moroccan spices and
— in one case — flakes of
coconut.
This tiny restaurant has
already proven popular with
diners and tends to fill up fast,
especially on weekend
evenings. To avoid
disappointment, call ahead for
a reservation or check the
restaurant’s Web site and
order takeout.
KOUS KOUS CAFE
Cuisine: Moroccan
Hours: 11:30 a.m.-3 p.m. Mondays through Saturdays;
5:30-10 p.m., Tuesdays through Saturdays
Entree price range: Lunch $8.95-$11.95, dinner $15.95-
$22.95
Notes: Daily specials. Reservations for 5 or more people accepted; BYOB
policy with $5 corkage fee; most credit cards accepted
but not American Express. Handicap-accessible.
Highchairs. Trans-fat-free oils. Takeout orders accepted.
Location: 665 Washington Blvd., Mt. Lebanon
Details: 412-563-5687 or www.kouskouscafe.com
January 31, 2010


PHOTOS: PHILIP G. PAVELY | TRIBUNE-REVIEW
TEACHER KNOWS BEST
Moroccan native duplicates the food back home for his cafe
BY PAM STARR FOR THE TRIBUNE-REVIEW
Abdel Khila, the owner of Kous
Kous Cafe in Mt. Lebanon, says
Moroccan food is culled from
“generations of creativity.”
“We have a lot of influences from
all over,” says Khila, 34, who lives in
Beechview with his wife, Lida, and
their two children. “Moroccan food
uses a lot of spices, but not a lot of
hot flavor. It’s extremely unique.”
The same can be said about Khila,
who was born in Marrakesh,
Morocco, and received a degree in
hotel and restaurant management
before coming to America. His
mother, Habiba Echargi, taught him
how to cook at an early age even
though cooking is considered a
woman’s domain in Moroccan
culture.
“Most guys in Morocco are not
interested in cooking because
women do it,” he says. “One of the
prized qualities in a woman in
Morocco is knowing how to cook.”
Khila, who stands an imposing
6 foot, 8 inches, worked for Disney in
Florida before moving to Pittsburgh
13 years ago. He was the head chef at
Cafe Zinho and worked at La Foret
and Baum Vivant.
“In 2005, I had enough of working
for others,” Khila says. “I taught
French and Arabic at Upper St. Clair
High School, but once you have the
passion for cooking, it doesn’t go
away easily. I took a one-year leave
of absence last year to open Kous
Kous.
“I love teaching, but this was
always the plan—to open my own
business.”
The lack of authentic Moroccan
cuisine in Pittsburgh gave Khila the
push to create Kous Kous Cafe,
which opened in November. Large,
colorful squares of mosaic tiles hang
on the mustard-yellow walls, and the
28 tables are jammed together in a
narrow space.
“Moroccan cuisine in general is
not very common,” Khila
says. “I was disappointed in
the Moroccan restaurants I
ate at in Atlanta and Florida.
It really was not authentic
Moroccan food, and it gave a
bad name to Moroccan culture.
I wanted to share my
cultural background. I try to
duplicate the food back home
with dishes that I grew up
with.”
His menu, which his mom
helped formulate, is a little
intimidating for those diners
who have no knowledge of
Moroccan cuisine. Khila
serves Harira, the national
soup of Morocco, which is
made with lamb, chickpeas,
lentils and noodles. His appetizers
include roasted vegetable
hummus, eggplant
ratatouille and roasted pepper
Tak-Tooka. He has a few
sandwiches, but focuses on
entrees such as several kinds
of couscouses, braised beef
with whole plums, lemony
salmon in a sharmoula marinade
and grilled fresh sardines.
Many of his dishes are
cooked in tagines and served
right from the tagines at the
tables.
“I use only local, grass-fed
lamb and beef, and free-range
chicken from an Amish
farmer,” Khila says. “All of
our spices are imported from
Morocco and ground here.
We get our seafood from
Restaurant Depot. Everything
is prepared fresh when
it’s ordered.”
His wife, Lida, who hails
from the Czech Republic and
is 6 feet tall, says she never
tried Moroccan cuisine until
she met her husband in
Orlando, Fla. They’ve been
married for 10 years.
“I love it,” she says.
Lida helps Khila in the
restaurant as much as she
can, while taking care of
Maria, 2, and Adam, who is 9
months.
“Our weekends are very
busy,” she says. “We turn the
tables two or three times.”
Khila is the only chef at
Kous Kous Cafe, which suits
him just fine. His mother is
visiting from Morocco for two
months and loves helping her
son in the kitchen.
“Moroccan food is one of
the best cuisines in the
world,” he says. “Cooking is
not very complicated. If you
have good ingredients, it’ll be
fine.”
Red Snapper with Moroccan Sharmoula Marinade:


Abdel Khila, the owner of
Kous Kous Cafe in Mt.
Lebanon, chose to share his
popular Red Snapper with
Moroccan Sharmoula Marinade
with Cooking Class.
It’s a summer dish, he says,
but can be used any time.
Layering the ingredients
blends all the flavors as they
cook, making for a delicious
casserole-type of meal.
Freshly brewed mint tea
would be ideal to serve with
this dish.
For the sharmoula marinade:
4 cloves garlic
Pinch of salt
Small bunch cilantro, chopped
1 tablespoon paprika
‰ teaspoon cumin
1 pinch crushed red pepper
Juice of 1 lemon
2 tablespoons olive oil
1 teaspoon tomato paste
For the fish and vegetables:
Medium-size red snapper, gutted
whole (substitute swordfish
or salmon, if desired)
1 tomato, sliced
1 carrot, blanched and sliced
1 potato, sliced
1 sweet green bell pepper, sliced
1 sweet red bell pepper, sliced
1 lemon, sliced
Chopped parsley, for garnish
Chopped cilantro, for garnish
To prepare the marinade:
In a mortar, food processor or
blender, grind the garlic, salt
and chopped cilantro.
Place the mixture in a bowl
and add the rest of the spices,
lemon juice (see Photo 1), oil
and tomato paste.
Mix well, using a whisk or
wooden spoon.
To prepare the fish and
vegetables:
Cut the fish into
4 pieces. Marinate the fish
(Photo 2) and vegetables in
the sharmoula marinade for
at least 2 hours or overnight.
Layer the tomato slices in a
tagine or baking pan and add,
layering in order, the carrots,
the snapper, the potato slices,
the peppers and the sliced
lemon.
Cook on a burner on
medium heat, or in a
400-degree oven, until the vegetables
and fish are cooked
through, for 20 to 25 minutes.
Top with chopped parsley
and cilantro and serve with
Moroccan flatbread.
Makes 2 servings.
January 17, 2010
Harira: a taste of Morocco right here

Photos by Michael Henninger/Post-Gazette
A bowl of soup, which he says is the national dish of Morocco. His mother says the name of the soup comes from the word for silk, as the soup is supposed to be just as smooth and light as the fabric.
The menu at Kous Kous Cafe calls it "the staple Moroccan soup," but it's so much more than that, as apple pie to America is more than just a pastry.
"It's the national soup," says Abdel Khila, who grew up eating it in Morocco and had to have it at the restaurant he opened in Mt. Lebanon at the end of November.
My first taste of harira there, on a snowy December Saturday, was an epiphany beyond the described ingredients of chick peas, lentils, pasta and lamb.
I tasted the tomatoes ... definitely ginger ... and cilantro? that gave this creamy yellow soup a brightness of flavor and color that were extraordinary.
I had to make it myself.
At home that afternoon, I was surprised to find harira in several cookbooks, though the recipes varied widely. They also do online, where many call it "the best soup in the world."
So began my research on harira, which is most famously made and consumed in Morocco during Ramadan, the holy month when Muslims fast during daylight. After sunset, they eat harira, night after night.
I learned the most about this dish this week sitting down with Chef Khila and his mother, Habiba Echargi, who is visiting from Morocco.
Of course it's her recipe that is served at the restaurant.
She informed us both -- in Arabic, with him translating -- that the name of the soup comes from the word for silk, as it's supposed to be as smooth and light.
Especially in hers and previous generations, a Moroccan woman had to know how to make it well (as well as other classic dishes such as couscous). While families might make harira their own way -- chicken instead of lamb, or rice instead of pasta -- Chef Khila says it should always have tomatoes, lentils, chick peas (dried, not canned), cilantro, and a less-dear type of saffron for color. His version has just a little lamb, for flavor, and his mom adds flour to thicken it up. At home she might add other ingredients such as an indigenous clarified butter.
"There is an extremely important ingredient that most Americans aren't familiar with," he says. It's a type of celery you can find here in Asian markets as "Chinese celery" -- a thinner-stemmed version more like an herb than a vegetable.
I showed him the two recipes I've tried -- one vegetarian and one very meaty, neither of which contains any celery.
He dismissed them both as not authentic, and the veg version as "too creative." He smiles: "We don't use cannellini beans!"
But Mr. Khila is a purist, who orders his spices from his native country and himself grinds his dried ginger for the soup.
A father of two who lives in Beechview, he's currently on leave as a (very popular) language teacher at Upper St. Clair High School. He loves that job, but felt destined to open his own restaurant having worked in several around Pittsburgh, including Cafe Zinho, where he made harira as a special. (He moved to the states 13 years ago to work at Disney World in Orlando.)
I'm looking forward to going back to the drawing board and trying to cook up a harira more like his and his mom's.
Meanwhile, I'm happy I can buy harira at Kous Kous -- for $2.95 a cup or $4.95 bowl, maybe with some of the house flat bread (the round loaves of which they plan to sell separately soon).
There isn't much Moroccan food to be found around Pittsburgh, but I found another place that sometimes has harira: K&T's Fish & Chicken, on Centre Avenue in Oakland, where the soup of "tomatoes, chick peas, onions and Moroccan spices" is $3.75. I can't wait to try it. (K&T's also has some Moroccan tagines and couscous specials.)
However authentic they may be, the two soups I made were both very flavorful, and did give me an idea for how creative and versatile harira can be.
The veggie one was so spicy that I cut it with the leftover meaty version, creating another very delicious winter soup.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Harira (spicy bean soup)
PG tested
During Ramadan, "there are lots of substantial vegetarian dishes, such as this bean soup, that are sold at the food stalls and in the night markets after the sun has set," writes author Tom Kine.
He notes that you can use any combination of dried legumes and different spices in this soup, the flavors of which improve the next day. This recipe is really spicy. I wound up wishing I'd heeded the first part of his suggestion: "Serve with a spoon of cooling yogurt in the center of each bowl and lots of fresh crusty bread."
-- Bob Batz Jr.
•1/2 cup dried chickpeas
•1/2 cup dried cannellini beans or fava beans or butter beans
•1/2 cup dried split green peas
•1 teaspoon baking soda
•1 tablespoon coriander seeds
•1 tablespoon cumin seeds
•2 small dried chilies
•1 teaspoon ground cloves
•1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper
•2 inch piece of fresh ginger, peeled and grated
•3 garlic cloves
•Oil for cooking
•1 cinnamon stick
•3 onions, finely chopped
•8 ripe tomatoes, coarsely grated
•1/2 cup red or yellow lentils, picked and rinsed
•Juice of 1 lemon plus a little extra to finish
•1/2 bunch of fresh cilantro, leaves coarsely chopped
•Salt and fresh ground black pepper
Soak the chickpeas and cannellini beans overnight in plenty of cold water. The split green peas need only be soaked for 2 hours. Drain and rinse the chickpeas and beans. Put in a large pan, cover with lots of cold water, and add the baking soda. Bring to a boil over medium heat. Reduce the heat, and simmer for 40 to 60 minutes until the beans are cooked, but not mushy. As they are simmering, skim off any scum that rises to the top. Drain and rinse.
Meanwhile, using a pestle and mortar, grind the coriander seeds, cumin seeds and dried chilies into a fine powder. Add the cloves, cayenne pepper, ginger, and garlic, and work into a paste. Heat 2 tablespoons oil in a heavy pan over medium-high heat. Add the spice mixture and cinnamon stick. Cook for 2 minutes, stirring frequently, until fragrant. Reduce the heat to medium, add the onion and cook for about 10 minutes until the onion starts to brown. Add the tomato pulp; cook until any excess liquid has evaporated. Rinse the split green peas, mix into the tomato mixture with the lentils. Next add 7 cups water. Bring to a boil, reduce the heat and simmer for 20 minutes. Add the rinsed chickpeas and beans. Mix together. Season well and add the lemon juice. Add half the cilantro. Let the soup sit off the heat for 5 minutes, then check the seasoning.
To serve, garnish with the remaining cilantro and a little extra squeeze of lemon juice.
Harira
PG tested
This is a very meaty, very easy, and very tasty, version of the Moroccan soup. It's also very customizable; I used lamb precut for kabobs and some smoked Spanish paprika as well.
-- Bob Batz Jr.
•1 pound, 2 ounces lamb shoulder steaks
•2 tablespoons olive oil
•2 small onions, chopped
•2 large garlic cloves, crushed
•1 1/2 teaspoons ground cumin
•2 teaspoons hot Spanish paprika
•1 bay leaf
•2 tablespoons tomato paste
•4 cups beef stock
•2 10 1/2-ounce cans chickpeas
•2 14-ounce cans chopped tomatoes
•2 large handfuls cilantro leaves, finely chopped, plus extra to garnish
•2 large handfuls Italian parsley, finely chopped
Trim the lamb steaks of excess fat and sinew. Cut the lamb into small chunks. Heat the olive oil in a large, heavy-bottomed saucepan, add the onion and garlic, and cook over low heat for 5 minutes, or until the onion is soft. Add the meat, increase the heat to medium, and stir until the meat changes color.
Add the cumin, paprika, and bay leaf to the pan and cook until fragrant. Add the tomato paste and cook for about 2 minutes, stirring constantly. Add the beef stock to the pan, stir well, and bring to a boil.
Drain and rinse the chickpeas and add to the pan, along with the tomatoes, chopped cilantro, and parsley. Stir, then bring to a boil. Reduce the heat and simmer for 2 hours, or until the meat is tender. Stir occasionally. Season, to taste. Garnish with the extra cilantro and serve with flatbread.
March 11, 2010
Moroccan Magic: Former Teacher transforms Kous Kous Cafe in Mt.Lebanon into a delicious destination

Photo by Michael Henninger/Post-Gazette
Couscous tfaya, a lamb dish, is on the menu at Kous Kous Cafe in Mt. Lebanon
Look the wrong way for just a moment and it would be easy to miss Kous Kous Cafe on Washington Road in Mt. Lebanon. The narrow storefront, previously occupied by an outpost of the Enrico Biscotti Company, seems an unlikely location for a restaurant. But Abdel Khila, the owner and chef, wasn't going to let a few small obstacles get in his way.
Although he has a strong culinary resume, Mr. Khila spent the past few years working as a French and Arabic teacher at Upper St. Clair High School. He loved teaching, but he found he couldn't let go of his dream of opening a restaurant where he could introduce Pittsburgh to the authentic flavors of Morocco, the country where he grew up.
The kitchen is miniscule. The dining area is somewhat cramped and most of the tables receive a blast of cold air every time the front door opens (at least for a few more weeks).
Thanks to a mix of hard work, careful planning and culinary skill, these obstacles have faded far into the background.
A profusion of lovely objects helped distract from the spare, slightly awkward room. Framed collections of colorful tiles hang along one wall. The other is covered in mirrors to create an illusion of space. Hot mint tea was brewed in individual silver pots and poured into gold-painted glasses. Slices of freshly baked traditional bread arrived in woven baskets.
These evocative objects set the scene for memorable meals, pleasurably exotic to some.
Bastilla ($9.50), the iconic sweet and savory chicken pastry, was appropriately decadent. Wrapped in feuilles de brick (a non-butter pastry dough similar to phyllo), it resembled baked brie. But instead of triple-creme cheese, the golden-brown layers of crisp dough concealed dark meat chicken baked in a custard-like sauce studded with raisins and almonds.
The Moroccan platter of cold vegetable appetizers is a virtuous addition to a meal that has the added benefit of being delicious. It included roasted vegetable hummus, eggplant zaalouk (fittingly described on the menu as eggplant ratatouille) and roasted red pepper tak-tooka ($8.50).
They are served with thick, slightly chewy pita chips, ideal for spreading with hummus or piling with roasted vegetables, and each is available individually as well.
In hindsight, I'd choose a whole plate of the red pepper tak-tooka, as anyone who's gone to the trouble of roasting and peeling even a single pepper can appreciate the labor that went into a whole plate of slippery sweet slices, delicately perfumed with paprika, cumin, hot pepper and garlic.
Grilled fresh sardines ($8.50) required a deft hand with the cutlery and a tolerance for a mouthful of tiny bones, which are too soft to choke on but not always pleasant to swallow. But these intensely flavorful (not to mention sustainable and extremely healthful) fish are well worth the effort, especially when doused in such a delicious sauce of lemon brown butter with rosemary and capers.
A monotone plate of grilled merguez sausages and sauteed wild mushrooms was rich and woodsy, with just a touch of sweetness in the broth-like sauce ($8.95). The secret to this dish is simple. Mr. Khila makes the merguez himself from local lamb, raised and slaughtered in accordance with halal restrictions. He also gets local, free range chicken and sometimes eggs from an Amish farm.
Mr. Khila has only one other kitchen employee, a young Moroccan woman who helps bake the bread, bakes the cookies for dessert and does other prep work. He even makes his own stocks, something that many chefs might claim to be too difficult, given the restaurant's limitations on cooking and storage space.
Lamb, clearly a favored ingredient, shows up in a number of other variations on the menu. Small chunks add flavor to harira (cup, $2.95; bowl, $4.95), Mr. Khila's mother's recipe, which is also full of chickpeas, lentils and noodles in a slightly spicy broth.
Lamb shank appears in two dishes on the menu, which is otherwise free of repeats. As lamb osso bucco, it was braised in a saffron reduction with artichokes and cured green olives ($22.95). In couscous tfaya ($22.95), the shank is displayed on a bed of the semolina granules, smothered in caramelized onions, plump golden raisins and whole roasted almonds (the tfaya sauce). As if that weren't enough, chunks of roasted acorn squash, turnip and carrot, and a handful of chickpeas are piled on the other side of the couscous.
Occasionally, chunks of winter squash weren't quite cooked through. The varied cooking may be just an aspect of authentic Moroccan cookery, but sometimes authenticity can be ignored in favor of improvements. Hopefully, the summer season will give Mr. Khila a chance to form more contacts with local farmers, so he can incorporate local, seasonal produce into the menu as well as local meat.
Rack of lamb was a special one evening ($25.95), smaller and more intensely flavorful than most commercial lamb.
One server thoughtfully included details about daily specials, including prices, which is something the other servers should imitate. In general, service was relatively relaxed, in keeping with the ambiance, but still polished and attentive.
Salmon marinated in lemon, cilantro and garlic ($18.95) was cooked in a tajine (the name of both the conical, clay cooking vessels and the braised dishes made in them). This cooking method has the added benefit of letting the diner enjoy the burst of aroma when the lid is removed.
Although the thin sauce was visibly simmering as the lid was removed, and the bottom of the fish was crispy and browned, the salmon was perfectly cooked, each bite silky and rich, while the intense lemony sauce refreshed the palate with every bite.
Given the close quarters, all I had to do was look around me to determine that the rest of the room seemed as happy as I was. One evening, a large group of girls -- former students, it seemed, of Mr. Khila -- were celebrating a birthday, gleefully filming with their smart phones as they savored their last few bites of the luscious chocolate mousse ($4.50).
Nibbling on a faintly sweet coconut cookie ($4.50 a plate), I felt almost a little guilty. Mr. Khila was clearly well liked by his students and great language teachers can be hard to come by. But then again, so are great chefs. In this case, their loss is most definitely our gain.
Thursday, December 01, 2011
Simmer of the season: Winter is a wonderful time for braises and other comfort foods
By China Millman, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
Photo by Michael Henninger Beef in plums tagine from Kous Kous Cafe.
Summer is the season that gets all the attention. It's showy and vivacious, full of bright colors and in-your-face flavors. Cooking is all about showcasing the tomatoes, not what you can do with them.
Winter, on the other hand, celebrates labor. A tough cut of meat is nothing until it has been softened and seasoned by a long, slow braise, flavored with tomato and rosemary. Slow-roasting works its own transformation. A soup pot can turn out a thousand meals. Then there are other kinds of heat. What better way to fight off a chill than with the flavorful burn of a chile or two? Winter dishes lend themselves to complexity and richness, layers of spices, an infusion of cream.
Hours spent in our own kitchens provide ample rewards, but there are plenty of reasons to abandon them, at least occasionally, and enjoy the fruits of a skillful chef's efforts. Brave the snow or the rain, the slippery sidewalks and frigid winds. You'll soon be sated, warmed and even inspired.
Thanks to a variety of economic and culinary trends, braises have never been so popular on restaurant menus. At Cornerstone in Aspinwall, there's a braised meat of the week: Bone-in beef short rib with truffled brie risotto, sauerbraten with cracked black pepper spaetzle and gingersnap jus, or braised lamb over pumpkin mascarpone ravioli to name just a few recent offerings.
Braises typically take advantage of tougher, more flavorful cuts of meat -- good economy for the restaurant with equal benefits to the diner. Oxtail, a popular cut of meat from Korea to Italy to South America, is on the menu at Habitat, Downtown, served over homemade ricotta gnocchi with a red wine jus. Meanwhile, at Dish Osteria on the South Side, chef and owner Michele Savoia has been playing with traditional osso buco, swapping lamb shank for veal, then replacing the lamb with venison.
Tender cuts can be braised as well, and when handled skillfully, also benefit from the added moisture and flavor. At Kous Kous Cafe in Mt. Lebanon, Abdel Khila braises chicken breast and beef tenderloin as well as tougher cuts such as lamb shank. The secret to his luxurious tagines -- the name of the dish as well as the conical cooking vessel -- are the spices, imported from Morocco. Don't miss the beef in plums, scented with cinnamon and ginger, dried plums plumped up into jammy pockets.
Vegetables inspire winter cravings as well. Iron-rich leafy greens need just a hint of acid to tame their bitterness, and there's something particularly comforting about the stolid sweetness and creamy texture of well-cooked turnips and rutabagas. Potatoes -- mashed, smashed, gratin and puree -- please every palate. Restaurant preparations are especially useful at helping people overcome aversions to trickier vegetables such as beets, turnips and kale. And even friendlier ingredients will reveal new depths and inspire more creative preparations.
Pumpkin has far more to offer than a yearly pie. At The Porch at Schenley, Oakland, pumpkin puree is folded into polenta; at Habitat it sweetens risotto. At Aji Picante in Squirrel Hill, the Locro Andean stew features a whole roasted pumpkin filled with pureed pumpkin and squash. Pumpkin curry, chunks of steamed kabocha in a sweet broth of coconut milk and red curry paste, is available year-round at most local Thai restaurants, but it will never taste quite so delicious as when the temperature drops below 30 degrees.
The same can be said for the chicken ramen at Soba in Shadyside, a traditional miso ramen broth thick with lo mein, wild mushrooms and scallions and topped off with a whole confit chicken leg and a fried egg, a variety of spicy condiments offered on the side. Even the darkest winter blues (not to mention a pesky cold) could probably be cured by a bowl of this soup.
Spicy heat is just as effective at getting the blood moving. Try the larb salad at Green Mango in Regent Square, ground meat (pork is classic) mixed with plentiful herbs and toasted rice powder, well seasoned with fish sauce, lime juice and lots of finely chopped chiles. Order it a degree or two hotter than you'd usually dare, and I promise you'll be sweating in no time.
Szechuan peppercorns provide a different kind of heat, mouth tingling but less painful. Tan Tan noodles at China Star in Ross and Squirrel Hill, are a delicious introduction to the sensation, cold slippery noodles in red oil, garnished with ground pork and thinly sliced scallions.
If all that sounds too exotic, there's always classic comfort food, just a little bit refined. Grilled cheese and tomato soup duos have been popping up on lunch and brunch menus all over town, at restaurants including Stagioni in Bloomfield, Casbah in Shadyside and Meat and Potatoes, Downtown.
Meatloaf, the most prosaic of dishes, is far from it at Avenue B, where it's made from Kobe beef and served with a mountain of crispy onion strings, goat cheese and chive whipped potatoes and an earthy-sweet tomato jam. Or look for something a little more over the top. Celebrate every night with gilded age dishes such as oyster stew at Nola on the Square, Downtown, or roasted pear risotto with chestnuts at Eleven Contemporary Kitchen in the Strip District.
The sun may go down before 5, but at least happy hour starts around the same time. A cocktail or two will warm you right up, like the winter sangria at Eleven, a potent mix of cabernet sauvignon, Cherry Heering, apricot Brandy, cranberry, maple whisky liqueur and fresh fruit. At Salt of the Earth in Garfield, bar manager Summer Voelker is putting the finishing touches on juniper eggnog with Stregga and bourbon, while sister restaurants Brix on the North side and Toast! Kitchen and Wine Bar in Shadyside are serving up mulled wine. A fine glass of liquor feels warming all on its own, and you could spend all winter working your way through the whiskey offerings at Piper's Pub on the South Side, or the tequila list at the new Verde Mexican Kitchen and Cantina in Friendship.
Wherever you go this season, sit and sip awhile and enjoy the feeling of being cozy and well-fed. You may even find yourself wishing that winter would never end.
China Millman: 412-263-1198 or cmillman@post-gazette.com. Follow her at http://twitter.com/chinamillman.
May 19, 2010
Dining Review
Photo by Heather Mull
Roasted salmon with couscous and vegetables
Location: 665 Washington Road, Mount Lebanon. 412-563-5687. www.kouskouscafe.com
Hours: Tue.-Sat. lunch 11:30 a.m.-3 p.m.: dinner 5:30-10 p.m.
Prices: Soups, salads and starters: $3-9; entrees: $16-23
Fare: Moroccan
Atmosphere: Intricately intimate
Liquor: BYOB
First of all, the name of this eatery is fun to say. Second, the venue is a jewel box of a restaurant, the kind that takes your senses on an hour-long vacation to the country whose cuisine it serves. Which, third of all, is Moroccan. Owner and chef Abdel Khila has created not just an ethnic restaurant, but an excellent restaurant that specializes in northern African cuisine.
Morocco is a true cultural crossroads, its distinctive culture inflected by European, Mediterranean and subcontinental traditions. So while there may be hummus, couscous and lamb on the menu, there are also western Mediterranean staples such as sardines, ratatouille and duck.
The dinner menu mostly eschews clichés like kebab and falafel (there's one kebab on each of the lunch and dinner menus), instead offering sophisticated preparations such as lamb osso bucco and salmon in sharmoula. The effect isn't quite fusion -- presumably proximity, trade and colonialism have all influenced Moroccan cuisine -- but it certainly feels like fine dining.
The space itself is tiny, with mirrors on one wall reflecting the sparkling decor on the other: colored glass lanterns, wall panels of exquisite geometrical tile, a wooden frieze painted with an arch motif, and distinctive paintings that show individual vision, not just cultural clichés. The effect is so pretty, you might not mind how tightly packed the 28 seats are -- to one another, and to the open kitchen in the rear.
Our small table struggled to hold the many starters we couldn't resist. After a basket of wonderful crusty, chewy bread, we relished a perfectly composed spinach salad, punctuated with the usual strawberries, gorgonzola and candied walnuts. But the dish was made truly brilliant with hot-off-the-grill white asparagus, providing a not-quite-savory counterpoint to the other, slightly sweet ingredients. A cup of harira, "the staple Moroccan soup," was a revelation. Poised somewhere between a meat stew and lentil soup, the harira was richly flavored with lamb and pureed lentils, hearty but not quite thick. This is a recipe we can definitely envision enlivening the home-cooking rotation.
The Moroccan platter featured a triple play of a by-the-book hummus, eggplant zaalouk (similar to ratatouille) and tak-tooka, a roasted-pepper relish. The platter was served with not enough crisp toasted pita chips. But we loved the vegetal focus of the earthy zaalouk and the garlicky-sweet tak-tooka, as well as the small green salad served alongside. Combined with a little cheese and a stack of pitas, this platter would make for a great sandwich board.
Our final starter was a dish that's ubiquitous on the Mediterranean coast, yet so rare as to be a delicacy here: grilled sardines -- large, fresh ones, not the little things unpacked from a can. The fish were served whole with a bit of char from the grill still clinging to their skins, succulent meat within, and just enough fresh, bright flavor added by the lemon brown-butter and rosemary-caper sauce. The large capers were a nice touch, but we could have used more than one grilled slice of lemon for three whole fish.
The menu promises "crispy oven-roasted duck" for the duck in apricots, and the kitchen delivered. Jason was impressed by how the skin held up beneath a thick, pureed sauce of apricots and onions. Two whole legs were beautifully cooked, and the onion cut the fruity sweetness of the apricots without adding sharpness.
Angelique's couscous tfaya played a similar theme. In this dish, a leg of lamb so tender the meat practically gamboled off the bone was served in a sweet-spicy sauce studded with caramelized onions, plump and juicy golden raisins, and whole roasted almonds, accompanied by couscous. Notes of clove and nutmeg danced with more piquant seasonings and the sweetness of fruit and sugar in this excellent dish.
We were disappointed only with the cooked -- or, more accurately, undercooked -- vegetables that came with both our dinners. Primarily gourds and tubers cut in large chunks, they were beyond firm, and one piece of potato was effectively raw. It was an odd misstep from an otherwise confident kitchen.
But don't let this keep you from Kous Kous Café. We're already planning to go back to partake of the "café" aspect of this fine establishment, which features beverages such as French-press coffee and Moroccan mint tea. For lunch, dinner or an out-of-the-ordinary café break, Kous Kous welcomes you with the delicious flavors and gorgeous colors of Morocco.
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